What the dash shows, by generation
Ducati has used several key systems, and each reports an unrecognized key differently. The table is drawn from the owner's manuals for the 848, the 959 Panigale and the XDiavel. Your own manual has the screen for your model.
| Bike in the manual | Key not recognized, no PIN stored | Key not recognized, PIN or code available |
|---|---|---|
| 848 (two black keys and a Code Card) | Motorcycle diagnostics warning light comes on, and the display shows Error IMMO when the menu button is pressed | A CODE page becomes available in the menu, starting at 00000, for the five-digit Code Card number |
| 959 Panigale (E-Lock ignition) | Standard screen with an E-LOCK error and the generic error light; the setting menu is blocked except the error page | A page with PIN and four flashing dashes |
| XDiavel (Hands Free) | A Hands Free key not acknowledged warning | A PIN prompt with four zeros, which the 2016 manual prints as INSER PIN |
What OK, KO, WRONG and ERR mean
On the 959 Panigale, confirming the fourth digit gives one of three results. OK for 2 seconds means the PIN was accepted, and the bike goes to the standard screen. KO for 2 seconds means the PIN was wrong, and the four dashes return so you can try again. ERR for 2 seconds means there was a problem during the check, and the bike treats it like a wrong PIN.
There is no fixed number of attempts. The manual says the number of tries is set by a time-out of 2 minutes, after which the dash returns to the standard screen with the E-LOCK error and the settings menu blocked. The XDiavel words it differently, with PIN CODE CORRECT or PIN CODE WRONG shown for three seconds, and uses the same two minute time-out.
One thing surprises owners: on the Panigale the E-LOCK error stays on the dash even after a correct PIN. The manual says this is deliberate, to keep reminding you that there is still a problem with key reading. The manual calls the restore temporary, so do not treat a correct PIN as the end of the problem.
On the 848, a correct Code Card number makes the word CODE and the number flash together for 4 seconds, the diagnostics light goes off and the bike allows what the manual calls temporary starting. If the fault is still there, the dash returns to the error state at the next key-on. A wrong number simply sends you back to 00000.
Checks the manual gives before you reach for the PIN
The PIN is a way to ride with a key that is not being read. It is worth finding out why first.
- Switch off and on again. The 848 manual's first step for Error IMMO is to turn the key back to OFF and then to ON.
- Try the other key. The same manual says to try again with the other black key before contacting Ducati service.
- Separate the keys. The Panigale manual says to separate the two keys and ride with only one, and warns that using different keys during the start may stop the system from acknowledging the one in the switch.
- Think about recent knocks. Ducati warns that strong impacts can damage the electronic components inside the key.
- On a Hands Free bike, make sure the active key is nearby and working. The XDiavel manual's note for the key not acknowledged warning is exactly that: check the key was not lost and that it works properly. A low battery level in the active key has its own separate warning.
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When no PIN screen appears
The PIN does not exist on a new bike. The manuals say it is initially not present and must be activated by the owner, who stores a four-digit number through the setting menu. If nobody did that, the dash has nothing to ask for, which is why a 959 Panigale with an unrecognized key goes straight to the E-LOCK error. So the time to set a PIN is while the key still works, not after the trouble starts.
If a PIN exists but nobody knows it, which is common on a used bike, the manual sends you to an authorised Ducati dealer to have the function reset, and says the dealer may ask you to demonstrate that you are the owner. On Code Card bikes the equivalent is the card itself: the manual advises keeping it in a safe place, and the dealer asks for it along with all the keys when keys are programmed.
Key problem or bike problem, and what a visit involves
If one key is acknowledged and the other never is, the second key has failed and can be replaced while the good one still works. If both keys bring up the PIN screen or the error, the reader is the suspect. The Panigale's error table lists three E-LOCK entries: faulty communication with the E-LOCK control unit, a general malfunction of that unit, and a key-antenna malfunction. Those need diagnosis, not another key.
We cut and program Ducati keys for the generations our equipment covers, at the bike, and we will tell you before the visit if yours has to go to the dealer. Tell us the model and year, what the dash shows, and whether a PIN or Code Card exists. Have your photo ID and registration or title ready, as proof of ownership comes before any key work.
Quick questions
Why is my Ducati asking for a PIN when I turn the key?
The key was not acknowledged at Key-On and a PIN has been stored on the bike. The manuals say the PIN page is displayed in that situation so the rider can enter the release code and temporarily restore operation.
I entered the right PIN and the E-LOCK error is still showing. Did it fail?
No. The 959 Panigale manual says that after a correct PIN the dash shows OK, returns to the standard screen and keeps the E-LOCK error active to show there is still a problem with key reading.
How many times can I try the PIN?
The manuals do not give a count. The number of attempts is limited by a time-out of two minutes. On the 959 Panigale the dash then returns to the standard screen with the E-LOCK error.
My Ducati shows an E-LOCK error and never offers a PIN screen. Why?
No PIN has been stored. The manual says that if the PIN CODE function is not active, the dash does not open the entry page and shows the standard screen with the E-LOCK error instead.
Does the PIN fix the problem?
No. Ducati describes it as a way to temporarily turn the motorcycle on when the key system is not working. Treat it as a way to get home, and have the key or the reader looked at.
Services that can help
- Transponder and Immobilizer Key ProgrammingChip keys and fobs programmed to your immobilizer.Details →
- Motorcycle Key ReplacementNew keys cut by code or from the lock, for all major makes.Details →
- Lost Motorcycle Key, No SpareNo key at all? We make a working key at the bike.Details →
Key details by make
Keep reading
- Motorcycle Immobilizer Light Flashing: What It Means by MakeA slow flash with the ignition off is normal on a bike with an immobilizer: Honda HISS, Yamaha and Triumph manuals all describe the light blinking for 24 hours after you switch off to show the system is armed.
- Motorcycle Key Turns but the Bike Won't Start: Key or Not?Watch the immobilizer or key light in the first seconds after you switch on.
- Lost Motorcycle Master Key, Code Card or Key Tag: What ChangesA master key, code card or master PIN is the item the maker uses to authorize new keys for your bike.
- Keyless Motorcycle Not Detecting the Key: Causes and BackupsOwner's manuals give a short list of reasons a keyless bike fails to detect its fob: a weak fob battery, the fob carried against a phone, laptop or metal object, strong radio interference nearby, the fob switched off or out of range, and a low battery on the bike itself.
- Adding a Spare Motorcycle Chip Key: Who Can Program It?First check that your bike has a chip at all: many Japanese motorcycles sold in the US use a plain key, and a spare for those is simply cut.
Where we work
Sources
- https://maintenanceschedule.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/DUCATI-959-PANIGALE-CORSE-2018-Owners-Manual.pdf
- https://maintenanceschedule.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/DUCATI-XDIAVEL-2016-Owners-Manual-1.pdf
- https://maintenanceschedule.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Ducati-848-Owners-Manual.pdf
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