Why the last key is the expensive one
Manufacturers build their key systems on the assumption that the owner keeps a spare and the key number. Honda's manuals tell owners to record the key number supplied with the original keys and store the spare and the number in a safe place. Suzuki supplies two identical ignition keys and stamps the key number on a plate, which it says is used when ordering replacements.
On immobilizer models the stakes rise. Honda's manual for its HISS bikes, which are uncommon among US-market models, says that making a duplicate means bringing the spare key, the key tag and the motorcycle in so the new key can be registered, and that if every ignition key and the key tag are lost, the dealer must replace the PGM-FI unit or ignition control module. Rules differ by make, but in general adding a key while one works is routine, and starting from nothing is a bigger job that keeps the bike off the road longer.
A key record for every bike
A key file costs nothing to keep and saves the most time when something goes wrong. One line per bike is enough, kept somewhere other than on the vehicles and limited to staff who need it, since a key number is as good as a key to someone who knows what it is.
- VIN, plate, year, make and model
- Key type: plain metal, transponder key or keyless fob
- Key number from the tag or plate, where one came with the bike. On many newer Hondas the tag also carries a bar code, so keep the tag itself
- Any code card, PIN or master key supplied when the bike was new
- How many keys exist, where each one is, and which is the spare that never goes out
- Which locks the key works: ignition, seat, fuel cap, helmet holder, top case
- Date and reason for any key added, lost, or removed from the bike's memory
Spares and what goes out with the renter
The working rule is one key with the renter and one in the office. The spare is for getting a stranded customer moving and for making the next key, so it should not ride on the bike or in its luggage. Honda gives the same advice about the emergency key supplied with its keyless scooters: it is for emergencies, to unlock the seat, and is not to be kept in any storage compartment.
The key ring matters more than it seems. Yamaha's manuals recommend a cloth or leather key chain and advise against metal key chains or more than one key on the ring, and Honda notes that a metal key holder can damage the area around the ignition switch. A rental tag in soft material, with a unit number but no address and no key number, does the job.
- Replace worn keys from the code, not by copying the worn key, since a copy carries the wear with it
- On scooters, brief renters not to put the key in the under-seat compartment. Honda's PCX manual warns riders not to lock the key in there
- On keyless models, brief renters to keep the fob on their person, as the manual directs
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When a renter loses the key
Start with where the bike is and what state it is in: ignition off or on, steering locked or not, parked legally or not. If your spare can reach the bike, that is the quickest fix, followed by a replacement for the lost key so the bike is not sent out again on its last one. If the spare cannot reach it, a new key can be made where the bike stands.
California Penal Code 466.6 requires anyone making a vehicle ignition key by any method other than duplicating an existing key to record the identity and ID number of the person the key is made for, the vehicle's registration details and VIN, and that person's signature. Business and Professions Code 6980.55 sets a matching record requirement for locksmiths, and our proof of ownership guide lists the full record. This is general information, not legal advice. The renter is not the owner, so the request should come from you. Expect to be asked for the following.
- A named employee or owner of the business, with photo ID, to be recorded on and sign the work order
- The registration or title for that VIN showing the business as owner
- If no one from the business can attend: your written authorization naming the person who will be at the bike, a copy of the registration and the rental agreement for that unit
- The key number or tag from your file, if you have it
After a loss: is the old key still a risk?
A key dropped on a trail is one thing. A key that went missing along with the rental paperwork, or was never returned, is another, because it identifies the bike. On a plain-key bike the ignition and other locks can be rekeyed so the old key no longer turns them. On an immobilizer bike, the lost key can be removed from the bike's memory where the system allows, so it will no longer start the engine even though the blade still fits the locks.
What we can do for a fleet
We are mobile and work only on motorcycles and scooters, in San Diego County, Ventura County, Santa Barbara and Goleta. For a fleet that means the same services an individual owner uses, done at your location or where a bike has stopped: spare keys cut to code and programmed where needed, replacement when every key is gone, ignition and lock repair, broken key extraction, and matching seat, fuel cap and luggage locks to one key. Some keyless and European immobilizer systems need the manufacturer's software or original codes and go through that brand's dealer, so list the models in your fleet when you get in touch and we will say which ones we can handle.
Quick questions
How many keys should each rental bike have?
At least two: one that goes out with the bike and one that stays in the office. Honda and Suzuki manuals describe two ignition keys supplied with a new bike and tell owners to keep the spare somewhere safe.
Can a renter call a locksmith and have a key made?
The work order has to tie the person requesting the key to the vehicle, and the renter is not the owner. The request should come from the rental business, with its registration for that VIN and a named person's ID.
Is it safe to keep key codes on file?
Yes, if the file is kept away from the bikes and access is limited. Treat a key number like a spare key, and never print it on the key tag that goes out with the renter.
We bought used bikes with no key tags. Can codes still be put on file?
Usually. The cuts can be read from a working key or from a lock and recorded, so later spares are cut to specification instead of copied.
Services that can help
- Motorcycle Key Duplication and Spare KeysA spare now costs far less than a lost only-key later.Details →
- Motorcycle Key ReplacementNew keys cut by code or from the lock, for all major makes.Details →
- Transponder and Immobilizer Key ProgrammingChip keys and fobs programmed to your immobilizer.Details →
- Lost Motorcycle Key, No SpareNo key at all? We make a working key at the bike.Details →
Key details by make
Keep reading
- When to Get a Spare Motorcycle Key, and Why NowGet a spare motorcycle key as soon as you are down to one working key.
- How to Find Your Motorcycle Key CodeA motorcycle key code is a short number or letter-number code that tells a locksmith or dealer how to cut a key for your locks.
- Rekey Motorcycle Locks or Just Cut a New Key?Cutting a new key replaces the key you lost, while rekeying changes the locks so the old key no longer works.
- Proof of Ownership for a Motorcycle Key in CaliforniaA legitimate California locksmith will ask for photo ID plus the motorcycle's registration or title before making a key, because state law requires locksmiths to record your ID, the bike's VIN and registration details, and your signature for every vehicle key they originate.
- Motorcycle Keys for Dealers and Used Bike LotsA trade-in or auction bike that arrives with one key or none can have keys made at your lot, and on many immobilizer models the new keys can be programmed there too.
Where we work
Sources
- https://www.manualslib.com/manual/3799934/Honda-Shadow-Phantom-2025.html
- https://www.manualslib.com/manual/3228668/Honda-Africa-Twin-2024.html?page=346
- https://www.manualslib.com/manual/3228668/Honda-Africa-Twin-2024.html?page=347
- https://www.manualslib.com/manual/3752358/Suzuki-Burgman-650-2008.html?page=23
- https://www.manualslib.com/manual/3802057/Yamaha-Bolt-R-Spec-Xvs95crg-2015.html?page=18
- https://www.manualslib.com/manual/3601308/Honda-Pcx125-2024.html?page=126
- https://www.manualslib.com/manual/3601308/Honda-Pcx125-2024.html?page=186
- https://www.manualslib.com/manual/3601308/Honda-Pcx125-2024.html?page=86
- https://california.public.law/codes/ca_penal_code_section_466.6
- https://california.public.law/codes/ca_bus_and_prof_code_section_6980.55
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