Can-Am key quick facts
- D.E.S.S. stands for Digitally Encoded Security System, BRP's coded-key system used on Can-Am vehicles.
- A Can-Am Spyder will not start if its immobilizer cannot read the transponder chip in the key.
- Spyder and Ryker keys contain no battery, and two keys come with the vehicle.
- BRP's Spyder operator's guides say that if both keys are lost the ignition switch has to be replaced at the owner's expense.
- Ryker guides from 2021 on say a dealer can program the vehicle to accept up to 8 different keys.
- BRP dealer bulletins for the Ryker show D.E.S.S. keys being programmed in BRP's BUDS2 diagnostic software.
Can-Am's on-road three-wheelers, the Spyder and the Ryker, use chipped keys that BRP groups under its Digitally Encoded Security System, known as D.E.S.S. Every key carries a pre-programmed chip that the immobilizer reads by radio frequency, and the vehicle will only let the engine start when it reads a key it knows. That is why a Can-Am key is never just a copy of the metal: BRP's operator's guides send new keys through an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer, who programs them to the vehicle.
On a Spyder RT, the same key also works the seat opening, the front storage compartment, the steering and glove box lock, and the side and top storage compartments, so a broken or worn key affects more than starting. The Ryker is different: its key is not cut at all and simply sits on a post. We extract broken keys and repair or replace damaged ignition switches and seat, storage and glove box locks at your location in San Diego County, Ventura County, Santa Barbara or Goleta, and we will be clear about which part of the job has to go to the dealer.
Can-Am key types by model and year
| Years | Models | Key type | Chip | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-present | Spyder RT (RT, RT Limited, RT Sea-to-Sky) | cut key with RF transponder chip, dealer programmed | yes | Two keys supplied, no battery inside. The ignition switch has positions for the seat, front storage and the handlebar and glove box lock, and the same key unlocks the side and top storage compartments. |
| 2015-present | Spyder F3 (F3, F3-S, F3-T, F3 Limited) | cut key with RF transponder chip, dealer programmed | yes | Same two-key immobilizer setup as the RT. The 2022 F3 guide lists switch positions for front storage, passenger seat and steering lock. |
| 2019-present | Ryker (Ryker, Ryker Sport, Ryker Rally) | RF D.E.S.S. key that sits on a D.E.S.S. post, not a cut key; dealer programmed | yes | Two keys delivered. Guides from 2021 on say a dealer can program the vehicle to accept up to 8 different keys. BRP campaigns had dealers correct D.E.S.S. posts, keys or activation on some 2022 and 2023 Rykers. |
| Older models, years vary | Spyder RS, Spyder ST | cut key with RF chip, dealer programmed | yes | The 2015 RS and ST guides describe two chipped keys with no battery and an ignition switch that also handles the seat, front storage and steering lock. |
Can-Am keys by model
Each page covers the key and immobilizer by year, which locks share the key, and what a lost-key job involves for that model.
- Can-Am Canyon2025-present. The Can-Am Canyon adventure three-wheeler starts with a cut key that has a transponder chip inside.Key details →
- Can-Am Pulse and Origin2025-present. Can-Am's electric two-wheelers are not described with the chipped keys found on the Spyder and Ryker.Key details →
- Can-Am Ryker2019-present. The Ryker has no ignition lock.Key details →
- Can-Am Spyder F3 and RT2010-present. The Spyder F3 and RT use a cut key with a transponder chip, and two are provided with the vehicle.Key details →
- Can-Am Spyder RS and STThe Spyder RS and ST use a cut key with a computer chip that the immobilizer reads by radio frequency, and you should have received two.Key details →
Can-Am immobilizer and chip keys
D.E.S.S. ties each vehicle to its own coded keys. The Spyder operator's guides say each key contains a transponder chip, specifically pre-programmed, that is read via radio frequency by the immobilizer system to allow starting the engine, and that if the system cannot read the key the engine will not start. The Ryker guides say the same about the RF D.E.S.S. key that sits on its post. The keys have no battery, so there is nothing inside to replace, and BRP advises against taking a key apart.
Keys are added by an authorized dealer. For the Ryker, BRP's own dealer bulletins show the work being done in its BUDS2 diagnostic software: the key goes on the post, the anti-theft system is confirmed active and the key is programmed. For the Spyder, the guide simply says another key is made by an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer and that you must have your spare key to have it done. For owners, the takeaway is simple: keep your spare key somewhere safe at home.
Lost all your Can-Am keys?
Losing both keys is treated very differently on the two platforms. On a Spyder, BRP's operator's guides say that if both keys are lost the ignition switch will need to be replaced at the expense of the vehicle owner, and the RT and F3 guides add the key barrel of the rear storage compartment and the trailer key barrel if you tow a BRP trailer. The 2010 RT guide also listed the D.E.S.S. electronic module. On a Ryker, the guide says to see your dealer to buy a new key and have it programmed. Either way, plan on getting the vehicle to a dealer, usually on a trailer.
Where we help is the mechanical side around it: extracting a broken key, repairing a damaged ignition switch or lock, and dealing with seat, storage and glove box locks that were damaged or left locked. Have your photo ID and registration or title ready, plus the VIN and the model year, before you contact the dealer or us. If you still have one working key, keep it safe and bring it along, because the guide says the spare is needed to have another one made.
Have this ready when you call or text
- Year, make and model of the bike
- Where the bike is parked
- Whether you have any working key, a broken key or a key code
- Photo ID and registration or title (we verify ownership before making a key)
Need a Can-Am key in San Diego?
Call or text with the year and model and where the bike is.
Or read first: all services · common questions · about us · contact details
Where to find your Can-Am key code
What makes a Can-Am key work is the code programmed into its chip, so a key cut to the right shape still will not start the engine on its own. BRP's operator's guides send replacement keys through an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer, who will ask for the VIN and proof of ownership, and the Spyder guides say you must have your spare key to have another one made. Keep your spare key and the purchase paperwork together in a safe place at home rather than on the vehicle.
Can-Am dealer or mobile locksmith?
For Spyder and Ryker keys, the authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer is the necessary route for a new programmed key, and BRP's bulletins show Ryker keys being programmed in its BUDS2 software. The trade-off is getting the vehicle there and waiting for a service slot. A mobile locksmith comes to you and handles what does not need dealer equipment: broken key extraction, ignition switch repair, and seat, storage and glove box locks. If your problem is a lost key with no spare, start with the dealer.
Can-Am models we make keys for
- Spyder RT
- Spyder RT Limited
- Spyder RT Sea-to-Sky
- Spyder F3
- Spyder F3-S
- Spyder F3-T
- Spyder F3 Limited
- Ryker
- Ryker Sport
- Ryker Rally
- Spyder RS
- Spyder ST
Can-Am key and lock services
- Lost Motorcycle Key, No SpareNo key at all? We make a working key at the bike.Details →
- Motorcycle Key ReplacementNew keys cut by code or from the lock, for all major makes.Details →
- Transponder and Immobilizer Key ProgrammingChip keys and fobs programmed to your immobilizer.Details →
- Motorcycle Key Duplication and Spare KeysA spare now costs far less than a lost only-key later.Details →
- Motorcycle Ignition Repair and ReplacementSticking, worn or damaged ignitions repaired or replaced.Details →
- Broken Motorcycle Key ExtractionSnapped key removed and a new one cut from the pieces.Details →
- Gas Cap, Seat, Steering and Saddlebag LocksGas cap, seat, steering, helmet and saddlebag locks.Details →
Can-Am key FAQ
Why does my Can-Am Spyder key need programming?
The key carries a transponder chip, and the immobilizer only lets the engine start when it reads a key programmed to that vehicle. A key cut to the right shape but not programmed may turn the switch and still not start the engine. BRP's guide says another key is made by an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.
Can I just copy my Spyder key at a hardware store?
A copied blade may work the mechanical side, such as the seat and storage positions of the switch, but it will not start the engine unless its chip is programmed to your Spyder. BRP sends replacement keys through authorized Can-Am On-Road dealers. Keep your spare safe in the meantime.
Does the Can-Am key have a battery I need to replace?
No. BRP states that Spyder and Ryker keys do not contain batteries, and you should not take a key apart. If the vehicle stops recognizing a key, have the key and the system checked by a dealer.
What does the Ryker D.E.S.S. post do?
The Ryker's RF D.E.S.S. key sits on a post on the left side that reads its chip before the vehicle will start. BRP has issued dealer bulletins on some 2022 and 2023 Rykers whose post, key or D.E.S.S. activation needed correcting, so if your Ryker's key behaves oddly, ask a dealer to check your VIN for open campaigns.
I lost my only Spyder key. Can a mobile locksmith help?
For starting the engine, plan on a Can-Am dealer. BRP's operator's guide says that with both keys lost the ignition switch has to be replaced at the owner's expense, and the vehicle will need to get there. We can help with what surrounds it, such as a broken key stuck in the ignition, a damaged switch, or seat, storage and glove box locks.
Where we work on Can-Am bikes
Related guides
- Buying Motorcycle Keys Online by VIN, Code or BlankOrdering online can work well for a plain metal key when you have the key code, because the code tells the seller exactly how to cut it.
- Dealer vs Locksmith for a Motorcycle Key: Which to CallFor plain metal keys, broken keys, worn ignitions and many transponder keys, a mobile motorcycle locksmith can usually do the work where the bike sits, often for less.
- Motorcycle Key Fob and Keyless Ignition ProblemsMost keyless motorcycle problems come down to a weak fob battery, a fob the bike is not reading, a damaged fob or a lost one.
- OEM vs Aftermarket Motorcycle Keys and FobsFor a plain metal key, a good aftermarket blank cut to the factory code does the same job as a factory key.
- Trike and Three-Wheeler Keys: Harley, Can-Am, TrunksKeys and locks on trikes can be replaced, but who does which part depends on the machine.
Other makes
Sources
- https://can-am.brp.com/off-road/us/en/owners/your-vehicle/vehicle-information/dess-learning-key.html
- https://manualslib.com/manual/1814926/Can-Am-Spyder-Rt-2019.html?page=19
- https://operatorsguides.brp.com/readguide/10979
- https://operatorsguides.brp.com/readguide/10990
- https://operatorsguides.brp.com/readguide/2968
- https://operatorsguides.brp.com/readguide/3130
- https://operatorsguides.brp.com/readguide/3139
- https://operatorsguides.brp.com/readguide/13032
- https://operatorsguides.brp.com/readguide/8137
- https://operatorsguides.brp.com/readguide/3295
- https://operatorsguides.brp.com/readguide/3228
- https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/tsbs/2025/MC-11015818-0002.pdf
- https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/tsbs/2025/MC-11015823-0001.pdf
- https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/tsbs/2022/MC-10207217-0001.pdf
- https://vehicleflaws.com/tsb/2022-17-rev1-electrical-system
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